1)
A higher surface area-to-volume ratio facilitates heat loss.
2)
Animals in warmer climates need to move more quickly to catch prey.
3)
More species inhabit warm climates, and smaller size enables a greater number to live in the same ecosystem.
4)
Smaller body size enables faster reproduction and repopulation to maintain a niche in overpopulated warmer climates.
1.
which is why the polar bear has a small SA/V ratio
1)
A higher surface area-to-volume ratio facilitates heat loss.
Bad question because that’s not even true. Extant elephants, rhinos, hippos, great apes, cape buffalos, water buffalos, big crocodilians, big snakes, big lizards — all live in warm places.
Here’s the desired answer:
1) A higher surface area-to-volume ratio facilitates heat loss.