Posted on 15 December 2010. Tags: abiotic factor, Answer, Biotic, biotic factor, blue gill fish, ecosystem, factor, five frogs, law of thermodynamics, pond ecosystem, process of photosynthesis, second law of thermodynamics, square meter area, tide pool, Water
Multiple Choice
Answer the following questions by selecting the correct answer from the options following each question.
1. Which of the following would be a biotic factor in an ecosystem?
1. insects
2. water
3. nitrogen
4. sunlight
2. What type of a factor would dead wood lying on a forest floor be?
1. abiotic
2. biotic
3. Several students wrote definitions of the term “biotic”. Which is the best definition?
1. Biotic means all the stuff that is used to support life in an ecosystem like soil, rocks, and water.
2. Biotic refers to the living and recently living factors that affect an ecosystem.
3. Biotic describes the nonliving factors which affect the growth of a species.
4. Biotic is a Latin word for animal life.
4. Which of the following would be an abiotic factor in an ecosystem?
1. insects
2. water
3. grasses
4. bacteria
5. The temperature range in an ocean tide pool was measured to vary from a low of 35°F to a high of 55°F. Temperature is classified as which type of factor?
1. abiotic
2. biotic
6. A student collects the following data in a pond ecosystem. Which data represents an abiotic factor?
1. The average weight of blue gill fish is 278 grams.
2. The pH, or acid level, in the pond is 6.3. Pure water has a pH of 7.
3. The density of cattail plants is 120 plants per square meter.
4. A survey found five frogs in a 25 square meter area.
7. Use the energy laws (conservation of energy and the second law of thermodynamics) to determine which of the following statements is true.
1. One hundred units of light energy strikes a leaf of a plant in one day. The plant will use that light energy in the process of photosynthesis to create at least 110 units of food energy.
2. If we consume 1500 Calories, they will be converted by the digestion process into 2000 Calories of available energy.
3. All organisms waste energy as they work to survive and reproduce.
4. More than one hundred percent of the heat energy at a hot spring can be converted into food energy by chemosynthetic bacteria.
8. What does the unit “Calorie†measure?
1. food energy
2. the amount of energy needed to warm one kilogram of water one degree
3. energy used by ecosystems
4. all of these
9. What is the process that utilizes sunlight to manufacture food molecules?
1. photosynthesis
2. chlorophyll
3. chemosynthesis
4. glucose
10. What is the bottom level of a food chain called?
1. producer level
2. first consumer level
3. decomposer level
4. second consumer level
11. In the food chain grass => grasshopper => bird, the grasshopper would occupy which trophic level?
1. producer level
2. first consumer level
3. decomposer level
4. second consumer level
12. In the food chain grass => grasshopper => bird, which level would the bird occupy?
1. producer level
2. first consumer level
3. decomposer level
4. second consumer level
13. A student has diagramed the grass => grasshopper => bird food chain as shown. Is he correct? If not, which selection best explains his error(s)?
1. Yes. There are no errors.
2. No. He has calculated the number of calories incorrectly. It should be 1500 then 15 then 1.5.
3. No. He has mislabeled the first and second consumer levels. If they were reversed, everything would be correct.
4. No. He has labeled the bird as a carnivore. Birds have no teeth, so they can’t be called a carnivore. Everything else is okay.
14. What is the role an organism plays in its community called?
1. ecosystem
2. population
3. niche
4. biosphere
15. What are all the members of one species in a region called?
1. ecosystem
2. population
3. niche
4. biosphere
A student graphed the data on the population of mice and owls in an abandoned field. The data is plotted below. The green line is the population of the mice, and the yellow line is the population of the owls. The gray lines show the peak in the population of mice.
16. What is the carrying capacity of the mice?
1. 0–50
2. 50–100
3. 100–150
4. 150–200
5. 200–250
17. What is the carrying capacity of the owls?
1. 10–50
2. 50–100
3. 100–150
4. 150–200
5. 200–250
18. Why should experiments have at least two groups?
1. The two groups allow us to make sure we did not miss anything in the experiment.
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Posted on 14 December 2010. Tags: Girlfriends, market niche, news yahoo, niche, Possessed, Smartphones, something in the water, uk news, Water, Yahoo
http://uk.news.yahoo.com/18/20101213/tod…
they been putting something in the water again haven’t they? comments on the article ta.
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Posted on 27 October 2010. Tags: agricultural lands, cheap labour, cheap transportation, fossil fuel resources, irrigation water, majority, marginal costs, monoculture crops, peack, player, trade, trade surpluses, Train, underground aquifers, Water
It’s no secret America’s dependency on cheap fossil fuel resources, an abundance of other non-renewables, and an enormous agricultural hearth. The economic activities associated with these have made America undisputably the major economic player in the world… in a historical context they’ve spurred on trade surpluses and major industry… nowadays I would argue you see it’s spinoffs with a nation that has the majority of the world’s purchasing power.
What do you think America should do to conserve this? Western agricultural lands will (if they haven’t already) start drying up… underground aquifers are running low, cheap irrigation water is stretching thin. Non-renewable fossil fuels are far past their peack domestically, with world peak supply coming soon…. they will inevitably grow too expensive to have cheap transportation to market, thereby increasing prices for common consumer goods. American industries are moving to other nations to exploit cheap labour to reduce marginal costs… this is obviously hurting secondary industries at home.
This train wreck is coming in one form or another so long as America’s economy continues it’s reliance on this. What would you propose the American peopel do about the following:
1) Industrial dismantling in the US
2) Water shortages threatening agricultural lands
3) Dependence on non-native monoculture crops that ruin ecologies of certain areas.
4) Dependence on non-renewable fossil fuels (the majority coming from foreign supplies).
Posted in Affiliate Marketing 101
Posted on 27 October 2010. Tags: agricultural lands, cheap labour, cheap transportation, fossil fuel resources, irrigation water, majority, marginal costs, monoculture crops, peack, player, trade, trade surpluses, Train, underground aquifers, Water
It’s no secret America’s dependency on cheap fossil fuel resources, an abundance of other non-renewables, and an enormous agricultural hearth. The economic activities associated with these have made America undisputably the major economic player in the world… in a historical context they’ve spurred on trade surpluses and major industry… nowadays I would argue you see it’s spinoffs with a nation that has the majority of the world’s purchasing power.
What do you think America should do to conserve this? Western agricultural lands will (if they haven’t already) start drying up… underground aquifers are running low, cheap irrigation water is stretching thin. Non-renewable fossil fuels are far past their peack domestically, with world peak supply coming soon…. they will inevitably grow too expensive to have cheap transportation to market, thereby increasing prices for common consumer goods. American industries are moving to other nations to exploit cheap labour to reduce marginal costs… this is obviously hurting secondary industries at home.
This train wreck is coming in one form or another so long as America’s economy continues it’s reliance on this. What would you propose the American peopel do about the following:
1) Industrial dismantling in the US
2) Water shortages threatening agricultural lands
3) Dependence on non-native monoculture crops that ruin ecologies of certain areas.
4) Dependence on non-renewable fossil fuels (the majority coming from foreign supplies).
Posted in Affiliate Marketing 101
Posted on 25 October 2010. Tags: atmosphere, cellular respiration, chemical interactions, Community, cycle carbon, ecological community, ecological niche, energy relationships, finite temperature, food chains, oxidation of organic substances, photosynthesis, plants and animals, respiration, Water
Thermal Energy: Random kinetic energy possessed by objects in a material at finite temperature.
Photosynthesis: The process by which plants and other photoautotroph generate carbohydrates and oxygen from carbon dioxide, water, and light energy in chloroplasts
Producer: A producer is anything that can make its own food, like plants. Producers are usually the start of the food chain.
Cellular Respiration: The series of metabolic processes by which living cells produce energy through the oxidation of organic substances.
Consumer: animals or plants that cannot make their own food. They must eat or consume plants and animals for food
Ecological Niche: a term describing the relational position of a species or population in its ecosystem to each other
Food Chain: A succession of organisms in an ecological community that constitutes a continuation of food energy from one organism to another as each consumes a lower member and in turn is preyed upon by a higher member.
Trophic Level: A group of organisms that occupy the same position in a food chain.
Food Web: A complex of interrelated food chains in an ecological community
Ecological pyramid: A pyramid-shaped diagram representing quantitatively the numbers of organisms, energy relationships, and biomass of an ecosystem; numbers are high for the lowest trophic levels (plants) and low for the highest trophic level (carnivores).
Biomass: The total mass of living matter within a given unit of environmental area
Biogeochemical Cycle: The chemical interactions that exist between the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere.
Water Cycle: The cycle of evaporation and condensation that controls the distribution of the earth’s water as it evaporates from bodies of water, condenses, precipitates, and returns to those bodies of water. Also called hydrologic cycle.
Carbon Cycle: The combined processes, including photosynthesis, decomposition, and respiration, by which carbon as a component of various compounds cycles between its major reservoirs-the atmosphere, oceans, and living organisms.
Nitrogen Cycle: A chain of thermonuclear reactions in which nitrogen isotopes are formed in intermediate stages and carbon acts essentially as a catalyst to convert four hydrogen atoms into one helium atom with the emission of two positrons. The entire sequence is thought to generate significant amounts of energy in the sun and certain other stars
Limiting Factors: The success of an organism is limited by the presence or absence of the factors necessary for survival. Often growth of a population is limited by an apparently minor factor in the environment, such as the presence of trace elements in the soil.
Tolerance Range: each ecosystems population’s ability to adjust to variations in its physical and chemical environment
Carrying Capacity: The maximum number of individuals that a given environment can support without detrimental effects
Biome: A major regional or global biotic community, such as a grassland or desert, characterized chiefly by the dominant forms of plant life and the prevailing climate.
Succession: The act or process of following in order or sequence.
Biodiversity: The variability among living organisms on the earth, including the variability within and between species and within and between ecosystems.
Invasive Species: Any species that has been introduced to an environment where it is not native, and that has since become a nuisance through rapid spread and increase in numbers, often to the detriment of native species.
Pollution: The act or process of polluting or the state of being polluted, especially the contamination of soil, water, or the atmosphere by the discharge of harmful substances
Monoculture: A single, homogeneous culture without diversity or dissension.
Pest: An injurious plant or animal, especially one harmful to humans.
Leaching: To remove soluble or other constituents from by the action of a percolating liquid.
Pesticide: A chemical used to kill pests, especially insects
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